A CHILD OF 8 YEARS WITH PROBABLE PROBLEMS

OF INVERSE BRAIN DOMINANCE.  

Renato COCCHI, a neurologist and a medical psychologist.

  Traduzione in Italiano

Summary.

 A new case of probable trouble of the brain hemispheric dominance, with above all groundless repetitive opposition in a child of eight years, right-handed, with Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Disease, is described in extent The current drug therapy, after 12 months, has improved the Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Disease and in the same time is reducing the opposition behaviours. At school, either classroom behaviour and performance improved. The child's character is passing from a preceding safety by opposition to a phase of indecision on right judgement on  his scholastic tasks, already well did. At home he often verges to the avoiding of any obstacle.  

Key words: Brain; reverse dominance; opposition; male child; drug therapy.  

Cases

Theoretical and research bases

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  The presentation of cases where it is possible to suspect troubles of the half-brain dominance represents a support to the theoretical research in this field ( Cocchi, 1994 ). After the first case of a psychotic woman with diagnosis of schizo-affective disorder (Cocchi, 1996 ), followed by the case of a Down child (Cocchi, 1998 ), the case of a man of 46 years (Cocchi, 2001),  the child suffering from the syndrome of Smith-Magenis  (Cocchi, 2001) and of three young adults with defined psychiatric illnesses (Cocchi, 2002 ).

The Italian TV News reported a rather curious public case that I referred under News.

This new  case, come to the observation for groundless opposition behaviours, deals with a child with probable problems of reverse brain dominance.

 

  Case history.

Male, right-handed,  eight years old at the first visit. His family has asked for help for a main opposition behaviour that makes difficulty have any relationship with him. He is even hyperactive, but not spiteful or impulsive, and he has attention problems at school, to which already  corresponds to some scholastic delay.

The opposition behaviours are reiterated, incomprehensible and they irritate deeply the parents. Somehow he seems he wants to provoke this irritation. He is jealous of the little brother.

The mother has had a depression since the fifth month of pregnancy. The delivery was at due time, with normal weigh, but with wound umbilical cord around the neck. He  had  pathological neonatal jaundice. 

There was  a delay in the language acquisition. Currently he shows a modest degree of convergent squint, and not due to refractive anomalies, he has rare night bedwetting, he seeks much chocolate.

When asked to answer without thinking  on: Which is the opposite of the red, he answers: Blue.

Therapy (daily doses by oral via) starts with Amantadine 100mg; Glutamine 125mg; Pyridoxine 150mg; Carbamazepine 200mg; Bromazepam 1mg.

 

The first checkup, after about a month of drug  therapy. As reported the mother, he is  clearly improved. Now he has more concentration at school and the school performances  improved. He is still hyperactive. He always has many opposition behaviours, and he also has the habit of provoking as he did. Perhaps is a little less jealous than the little brother. 

His verbal sentences are completed. He does better his homework. Only three bedwetting episodes happened. Often, he goes on to sleep in the grandfathers' home.  

No variation of the drug therapy.  

 

Second checkup about four months  later from the first visit. He goes decidedly better. He shows  more concentration and he  has more endurance in the school. He is less tired of what is going. When he does something, now he works longer.

He presents a better control of his hyperactivity, for which is less in motion. "Less hysterical" said his mother, by referring to his groundless opposition behaviours, which went down. Now  he is even lesser jealous of his little brother.

Some provoking behaviours always resist. He shows more willingness to do his homework. The night bedwetting is increased. The convergent squint is less evident. In past, he had teeth grinding, and  now he shows filed teeth.

  The prescribed regimen (daily doses): Amantadine 100mg; Glutamine 250m; Pyridoxine 150mg; Carbamazepine 200mg; Bromazepam 1.2mg.  

 

Third checkup, at a little more than four months from the preceding one and to over seven months from the beginning of the therapy. He seemed going better, but then in a sea resort "He became in a hysterical state "- referred his mother - "to the point that we were unable to manage him."

The only answer he knew  "I do not " and he provoked to do him beaten. The mother called me by telephone and I advised her to skip the 125mg of glutamine to be taken at noon and to anticipate the return from the holidays.

Gone back home by the sea, in  a few  she was reassured. At school, now  he did better, more quiet. The attention is improved, but it always lasts short time. He has fewer opposition behaviours and no bedwetting was reported.

The convergent squint is missing. Now he is not so provocative. His mental age now nearly parallels  his chronological age.  

Therapeutic variation (daily doses): Amantadine 150mg.  

 

Fourth checkup, to a few less of four months from the last, and to exactly a year from the starting of the therapy. At school he is going better as for his behaviour (less hyperactive) and for learning. Both attention and  concentration improved. Now he needs to be continually reassured by the teacher that what is doing if the right thing, as if he were unable to decide by himself.

At home he returned  to have little more opposition from about a month, in coincidence with the spring awakening of the nature, a resentful fact since the same days reported by other patients. He did  bedwetting only twice in four months. At night he wakes up  once a time, otherwise he sleeps. Squint  has been definitely missing.

He verges on the elusion of any obstacle. The little spring regression of the opposition behaviours he had at home frightened the mother, mindful of what happened in summer holidays at the sea resort. The fail of any regression at school  has reassured her.  

Therapeutic variation (daily doses): Amantadine 200mg.  

 

  Discussion.  This new case appears  with an evident child neuro-psychiatric syndrome, the Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity.  We are dealing with a trouble that has a soft neurological base. The child has some elements of his history and at least one symptom that lead to think to which called in past as "minimal brain damage."  

His mother reported two risk factors: wound umbilical cord about the neck and pathological neonatal jaundice. There was a meaningful following: a delay of the verbal language. There are two actual symptoms: A more doubtful one, the night bedwetting, and one more sure, the modest convergent squint not of refractive origin, signal of an altered situation in  a part of the midbrain, room of the motor nucleus of the third pair of cranial nerves.

Incidentally, I have to say that the drug therapy  drew to  disappear of this symptom, as I referred in past  for many other cases (Cocchi, 1991)  

For what concerns   a suggested prevalence of the opposite half-brain for some functions, an excessive "The Contrary Mary's" temperament, seems a frame of reference very suitable (Cocchi, 1994 ).

The suppression mechanism of the opposite engram seems nearly fully inefficient, with the result of such strong negativism (stubbornness?), which remembers that of many mentally retarded or some psychotic adults (Cocchi, 1994).

  To the test "say me the contrary of the Red " the child answered: Blue. This is an unusual answer, but I  heard the same from the second case out of three previously reported (Cocchi, 2002). Perhaps it is only a chance fact, but  that young man also presented a hyperactivity syndrome.  In some ways this hyperactivity syndrome and possible reverse brain dominance for some functions, remembers even the case of the child with the syndrome of Smith-Magenis (Cocchi, 2001 ).

In it there were both these aspects, but in addition there  was a chromosomopathy (del 17p- ) absolutely absent in the current case.  

A depressive mood alteration  is not  evident, but symptoms such as the jealousy of his little brother and the provoking habit, drive us to think about it. The last symptom, the provoking habit  till to exasperate his parents or to be beaten by them seems a symptom of compensation. It makes use of an adrenergic peripheral and cortisol incretion, and leads to suggest an "endogenous"  depression with a brain noradrenergic deficit.  

The amantadine, a dopamine agonist and therefore a noradrenaline agonist, since the dopamine is the precursor of the noradrenaline, could be accounted  for the reduction of these provoking behaviours. These ones, by themselves, do not seem to have anything to do with a possible reverse dominance for some brain functions.  

It leaves however the fact that opposition and provoking behaviours seem  to go with the same step, both perhaps  linked  to stress situations (eg. sea climate, and spring seasonal variation). It then reinstates the suspect that is a relationship between stress and possible reverse brain dominance, temporary, stable or stabilized.

The case of this child seems then a stabilized reverse dominance, but not fully stable, since it can be modified with  drug therapy.  Finally there is an interesting phenomenon that needs to have interpretation. The "negative" safety of the child based on his opposition behaviours, transformed itself into in insecurity, at least in the classroom. Although he is working well, the child asks the teacher  continuous confirmations of going right. At home he verges on the elusion of the obstacle (for not having to choose?).  

A possible interpretation of this new behaviour is that currently the child has foresees both the engrams, that positive and that negative, but he is not still sure that the choice of the positive engram is the better one.   I documented the possible presence of both the opposite engrams even in normal persons with many investigations ( see: Theoretical and research bases).  

Surely one could even forward  other explanations, but it seems to me that this is the more functional, the more coherent with the child  history, and the one that owns a greater logical sense. Followings, if any, should confirm or deny this interpretation, which opens small slots on the understanding of the so called "always undecided " characters.

 

   Conclusions.  

This is new case of a probable trouble of the half-brain  dominance, with, above all, groundless repetitive opposition,  in a right-handed  child of eight years, with Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity.   The current pharmacology therapy  is improving the syndrome from Deficit of Attention and Hyperactivity, and in the same time is reducing the opposition behaviours.  At school, both classroom behaviour and learning  improved.  

The character of the child is switching from a "safety phase," based on his opposition behaviours, transformed itself into in a phase of insecurity, at least in the classroom.  Although he is working well, the child continuously asks his teacher for confirming him how he is going right.  

 

References.

Cocchi R.: Drug therapy of squint in Down syndrome subjetcs. Results according to the length  of drug taking.: Report of 125 cases. It. J. Intellect. Impair 1991, 4: 9-14.

Cocchi R.: Defective hemispheric dominance and cognitive behaviour: Speculative considerations. lt. J. lntellect. lmpair. 1994, 7: 19-27.

Cocchi R.: lntrusive opposite emotional thinking in a chronic "schizoid-affective" woman. A stabilízed ínverse half-brain dominance of a specific function? lt. J. lntellect. lmpair. 1996, 9: 163-168.

Cocchi R.: Opposite half-brain dominance of specific functions? Another case in a Down child under drug therapy It. J. lntelled. lmpair. 1998. 11: 151-156.  

Cocchi R.: Temporary reverse dominance of some brain function in a man aged forty-six. On www.reversebrain.org, 2001.  

Cocchi R.: A girl aged ten with Smith-Magenis syndrome and possible reverse brain dominance of some brain functions. On www.reversebrain.org, 2001.   

Cocchi R. Three young persons with problems of reverse half-brain dominance. On www.reversebrain.org, 2002.  

 

 On Internet on April 2002. Copyright by Renato Cocchi, 2002.  

 

Author's address: Dr Renato Cocchi, via Rabbeno, 3

42100 Reggio Emilia.     

renatococchi@libero.it

Testo in italiano

Cases

Theoretical bases

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